Stress and Stress Management Essay

Stress and Stress Management

The number of the question corresponds to the same-numbered
outcome at the beginning of the chapter.
1. Determination of whether an event is a stressor is based on a person’s
a. tolerance.
b. perception.
c. adaptation.
d. stubbornness.

2. The nurse recognizes that a patient with newly diagnosed breast
cancer is using an emotion-focused coping process when she
a. joins a support group for women with breast cancer.
b. considers the pros and cons of the various treatment options.
c. delays treatment until her family can take a weekend trip
together.
d. tells the nurse that she has a good prognosis because the tumor
is small.

3. The nurse would expect which findings in a patient as a result of
the physiologic effect of stress on the reticular formation?
a. An episode of diarrhea while awaiting painful dressing changes
b. Refusal to communicate with nurses while awaiting a cardiac
catheterization
c. Inability to sleep the night before beginning to self-administer
insulin injections
d. Increased blood pressure, decreased urine output, and hyperglycemia after a car accident
4. The nurse uses knowledge of the effects of stress on the immune
system by encouraging patients to
a. sleep for 10 to 12 hours per day.
b. avoid exposure to upper respiratory tract infections.
c. receive regular immunizations when they are stressed.
d. use emotion-focused rather than problem-focused coping strategies.
5. The nurse recognizes that a person who is subjected to chronic
stress could be at higher risk for
a. osteoporosis.
b. colds and flu.
c. low blood pressure.
d. high serum cholesterol.

6. During a stressful circumstance that is uncontrollable, which type
of coping strategy is the most effective?
a. Avoidance
b. Coping flexibility
c. Emotion-focused coping
d. Problem-focused coping
7. An appropriate nursing intervention for a hospitalized patient who
states she cannot cope with her illness is
a. controlling the environment to prevent sensory overload and
promote sleep.
b. encouraging the patient’s family to offer emotional support by
frequent visiting.
c. arranging for the patient to phone family and friends to maintain emotional bonds.
d. asking the patient to describe previous stressful situations and
how she managed to resolve them.

Stress and Stress Management Essay

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