Legal Implications in Nursing Practice Essay

Legal Implications in Nursing Practice

1. A nurse is caring for a patient who recently had coronary
bypass surgery. Which are legal sources of standards of care
the nurse uses to deliver safe health care? (Select all that apply.)
1. Information provided by the head nurse
2. Policies and procedures of the employing hospital
3. State Nurse Practice Act
4. Regulations identified in The Joint Commission’s manual
5. The American Nurses Association standards of nursing
practice
2. A nurse is sued for failure to monitor a patient appropriately
after a procedure. Which of the following statements are
correct about this lawsuit? (Select all that apply.)
1. The nurse represents the plaintiff.
2. The defendant must prove injury, damage, or loss.
3. The person filing the lawsuit has the burden of proof.
4. The plaintiff must prove that a breach in the prevailing
standard of care caused an injury.
3. A nurse stops to help in an emergency at the scene of an accident. The injured party files a suit, and the nurse’s employing
institution insurance does not cover the nurse. What would
probably cover the nurse in this situation?
1. The nurse’s automobile insurance
2. The nurse’s homeowner’s insurance
3. The Good Samaritan laws, which grant immunity from suit
if there is no gross negligence
4. The Patient Care Partnership, which may grant immunity
from suit if the injured party consents
4. A nurse is planning care for a patient going to surgery. Who is
responsible for informing the patient about the surgery along
with possible risks, complications, and benefits?
1. Family member
2. Surgeon
3. Nurse
4. Nurse Manager
5. A woman who is a Jehovah’s Witness has severe life-threatening
injuries and is hemorrhaging following a car accident. The
health care provider ordered 2 units of packed red blood cells
to treat the woman’s anemia. The woman’s husband refuses to
allow the nurse to give his wife the blood. What is the nurse’s
responsibility?
1. Obtain a court order to give the blood
2. Coerce the husband into giving the blood
3. Call security and have the husband removed from the
hospital
4. Abide by the husband’s wishes and inform the health care
provider
6. The nurse notes that an advance directive is on a patient’s
medical record. Which statement represents the best description of an advance directive guideline the nurse will follow?
1. A living will allows an appointed person to make health
care decisions when the patient is in an incapacitated state.

2. A living will is invoked only when the patient has a terminal
condition or is in a persistent vegetative state.
3. The patient cannot make changes in the advance directive
once admitted to the hospital.
4. A durable power of attorney for health care is invoked only
when the patient has a

Legal Implications in Nursing Practice Essay

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