Accounting and finance for mangers

Accounting and finance for mangers

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Question 1 (15 marks)

Jetwair Airline is an airline which flies to destinations all over the world. Jetwair Airline experienced strong initial growth but in recent periods the company has been criticised for under-investing in its non-current assets. Extracts from Jetwair Airline’s financial statements are provided below.

The balance sheet as at 30 June is presented below:

2017 $’000

2016 $’000

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

9,300

22,100

Trade and other receivable

6,100

6,300

Inventories

580

490

Total current assets

15,980

28,890

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

317,000

174,000

Intangible assets

20,000

16,000

Total non-current assets

337,000

190,000

Total assets

352,980

218,890

Current liabilities

Trade and other receivable

10,480

4,250

6% loan notes

19,440

19,440

Total current liabilities

29,920

23,690

Non-current liabilities

6% loan notes

130,960

150,400

Total liabilities

160,880

174,090

Equity

Equity share

3,000

3,000

Retained earnings

44,100

41,800

Revaluation surplus

145,000

Total Equity

192,100

44,800

Total liabilities and equity

352,980

218,890

Other relevant information for Jetwair Airline is presented below:

2017 $’000

2016 $’000

2015 $’000

Revenue

154,000

159,000

Profit from operations

12,300

18,600

Finance costs

(9,200)

(10,200)

Cash generated from operations

18,480

24,310

Total assets

222,360

Total equity

40,000

Required:

a) Calculate the following ratios for the year ended 30 June 2016 and 2017

i. Asset Turnover

ii. Current Ratio

iii. Debt Ratio

iv. Profit Margin

v. Return on Ordinary Equity

vi. Times Interest Earned (7 marks)

b) Comment on the liquidity, profitability and financial stability of Jetwair Airline for the year ended 30 June 2017. (8 marks)

(7 + 6 = 15 marks)

Question 2 (10 Marks)

Ainsworth Enterprises has provided the following estimates relating to the first quarter of 2018.

The cash balance at 1 January 2018 was $19 800.

Required:

Prepare a cash budget for the quarter ending 31 March 2018

Question 3 (10 marks)

Go Green is a business selling worm farm start-up kits for $12 each. This year, Go Green’s fixed costs total $110,000. The variable cost per kit is $7.

Required:

1. Calculate the contribution margin per kit.

1. Calculate the break-even point in number of kits.

1. Calculate the break-even point in sales dollars.

1. Calculate the number of kits Go Green will need to sell in order to earn a profit of $70,000.

1. If the total fixed cost increases to $160,000 next year:

4. Calculate the new break-even point in number of kits.

4. Determine the profit (loss) Go Green will earn if it sells 30,000 kits.

4. Calculate the number of kits Go Green will need to sell to now earn a profit of $70,000

Question 4 (15 marks)

The financial statements for ATT Mart Limited for the financial years ending 30 June 2016 and 2017 are presented below:

ATT Mart Ltd -Balance Sheet as at 30 June…

Assets

2017

2016

Cash

$ 47,320

$ 60,060

Accounts receivable

50,960

25,480

Inventory

69,160

45,500

Property, plant and equipment

127,400

141,960

Accumulated depreciation

(49,140)

(43,680)

Total assets

$245,700

$229,320

Liabilities and Equity

Accounts payable

56,420

78,260

Tax payable

47,320

36,400

Bonds payable

36,400

18,200

Share capital

45,500

45,500

Retained earnings

60,060

50,960

Total liabilities and equity

245,700

229,320

ATT Mart Ltd

Income Statement

for the year ending 30 June 2017

Sales

520,520

Cost of sales

(353,080)

Gross profit

167,440

Selling expenses

(50,960)

Administrative expenses

(16,380)

Interest expense

(12,740)

Total expenses

(80,080)

Profit before tax

87,360

Tax expense

(12,740)

Net profit after tax

74,620

Additional Information:

· Dividends were paid during the year.

· During the year equipment was sold for $18,200 cash. The equipment cost $27,300 originally and had a book value of $18,200 at the time of sale.

· Additional equipment was purchased for cash.

· All depreciation expense is in the selling expense category.

· All operating expenses, except for depreciation, are paid in cash.

· All sales and purchases are on credit.

Required:

Prepare a Statement of Cash Flows using the direct method for ATT Mart Ltd at 30 June 2017. Reconciliation of profit to cash is NOT required. (15 marks)

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