Discussion: Health Information Technology Essay

Discussion: Health Information Technology Essay

Discussion: Health Information Technology Essay

Health information technology significantly improves the coordination of care, as well as the quality of care received by patients. It enhances the quality of care because it averts medical errors, boosts efficiency, and improves communication. Prevention of medical errors is possible through the use of decision support systems in clinical practice and CPOE. These systems help in the ordering stage of the medication, and they play a role in ameliorating the legibility and completeness of orders. Similarly, they alert physicians on drug interactions and medication allergies. Health information technology improves care coordination and quality of care by providing a means for standardizing nursing practice.

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Health information systems enhance coordination through electronic surveillance, alerts, and reminders about patients susceptible to an inauspicious event. With these technologies, it is possible to communicate critical changes in the condition of patients. This enables

the administration of appropriate and timely treatment. Electronic medication administration records, intravenous infusion safety systems, and bar code technology can help in preventing errors in medication administration and dispensing, which helps address the problems with older systems that could not avert such errors (Salyer, 2014). Similarly, information technology helps contribute to health care centered on the patient because it fosters communication between patients and providers via text messaging, email, and online portals. It provides access to info through online medical records, which improves patient convenience and self-monitoring (Lyles, Schillinger & Sarkar, 2015). Efficiency is achieved through the use of these technologies because medical procedures are not repeated unnecessarily.

Care coordination is achieved through the use of health IT systems because multiple medical professionals can communicate simultaneously and act appositely in the provision of care. They can share and disseminate logs, findings, and updates. Most of these IT systems have been set up around an EHR. Nevertheless, despite the above benefits, small and large healthcare organizations face challenges in implementing IT systems. Such challenges include high costs such as EHR and broadband implementation costs. These challenges mostly affect small organizations. There are also human resource challenges associated with making everyone in the organization embrace the technologies. Both small and large healthcare organizations have to dedicate resources and personnel to train employees on implementing the systems (Gabriel, Jones, Samy & King, 2014). Nevertheless, implementing these systems have more benefits than challenges in the long-term.

How does information technology enhance quality of care and coordination of care? What are some benefits that larger and smaller health care organizations have and what are some challenges they encounter?

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Discussion: Health Information Technology Essay

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